Seton Hall University Libraries: School of Medicine Faculty Publications Database: Pediatrics

Harpreet Pall, M.D.

Chair of Pediatrics

Email

Department of Pediatrics Faculty Publications (By Year)

Bold = HMSOM Faculty; Bold = HMSOM Student

Balmuri, N., Soulsby, W. D., Cooley, V., Gerber, L., Lawson, E., Goodman, S., . . . Zic, C. (2021). Community poverty level influences time to first pediatric rheumatology appointment in polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Pediatric Rheumatology, 19(1) doi:10.1186/s12969-021-00610-5
Beukelman, T., Lougee, A., Matsouaka, R. A., Collier, D., Rumsey, D. G., Schenfeld, J., Kimura, Y.. . . Zic, C. (2021). Patterns of etanercept use in juvenile idiopathic arthritis in the childhood arthritis and rheumatology research alliance registry. Pediatric Rheumatology, 19(1) doi:10.1186/s12969-021-00625-y
Castelo-Soccio, L., Lara-Corrales, I., Paller, A. S., Bean, E., Rangu, S., Oboite, M., Shin, H.T., Berger, E.. . . Cordoro, K. M. (2021). Acral changes in pediatric patients during COVID 19 pandemic: Registry report from the COVID 19 response task force of the society of pediatric dermatology (SPD) and pediatric dermatology research alliance (PeDRA). Pediatric Dermatology, 38(2), 364-370. doi:10.1111/pde.14566
Cicalese, E., Wraight, C. L., Falck, A. J., Izatt, S. D., Nair, J., French, H., . . . Lawrence, K. G. (2021). Essentials of neonatal-perinatal medicine fellowship: Part 2 - clinical education and experience. Journal of Perinatology, doi:10.1038/s41372-021-01042-5
Clouser, K. N., Gadhavi, J., Bhavsar, S. M., Lewis, R., Ballance, C., Michalak, Z., . . . Aschner, J. (2021). Short-term outcomes after multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children treatment. Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, 10(1), 52-56. doi:10.1093/jpids/piaa151
Cotton, C. H., Elston, D. M., Grant-Kels, J. M., Kamath, S., & Schaffer, J. V. (2021). A spotlight on the new JAAD pediatric dermatology collection. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 85(4), 833-834. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2021.05.035
Elston, D. M., Grant-Kels, J. M., Levin, N., Alam, M., Altman, E. M., Brodell, R. T., Schaffer, J. . . . Kantor, J. (2021). Fairness and transparency in medical journals. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 85(1), 31-32. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2020.10.027
Fernandes, D. M., Oliveira, C. R., Guerguis, S., Eisenberg, R., Choi, J., Kim, M., Agarwal, S., Aschner, J. L ., Bhavsar, S. M., Clouser, K. N., Jung, H. J., Lewis, R. . . Herold, B. C. (2021). Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 clinical syndromes and predictors of disease severity in hospitalized children and youth. Journal of Pediatrics, 230, 23-31.e10. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.11.016
French, H. M., Leeman, K. T., Wambach, J. A., Malik, S. K., Cicalese, E., Lawrence, K., . . . Reber, K. M. (2021). Correction: Essentials of neonatal-perinatal medicine fellowship: An overview (journal of perinatology, (2021), 10.1038/s41372-021-00973-3). Journal of Perinatology, doi:10.1038/s41372-021-01043-4
French, H. M., Leeman, K. T., Wambach, J. A., Malik, S. K., Cicalese, E., Lawrence, K., . . . Reber, K. M. (2021). Essentials of neonatal-perinatal medicine fellowship: An overview. Journal of Perinatology, doi:10.1038/s41372-021-00973-3
Gourna Paleoudis, E., Jacobs, L. G., Friedman, T., Fittizzi, C., Sawczuk, I., & Aschner, J. (2021). Implementing a review process to facilitate and prioritize COVID-19 research: Staying one step ahead of the pandemic. Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics, doi:10.1177/15562646211017042
Henderson, L. A., Canna, S. W., Friedman, K. G., Gorelik, M., Lapidus, S. K., Bassiri, H., . . . Mehta, J. J. (2021). American college of rheumatology clinical guidance for multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children associated with SARS–CoV-2 and hyperinflammation in pediatric COVID-19: Version 2. Arthritis and Rheumatology, 73(4), e13-e29. doi:10.1002/art.41616
Henderson, L. A., Friedman, K. G., Son, M. B. F., Kernan, K. F., Canna, S. W., Gorelik, M., Lapidus, S. K. . . . Mehta, J. J. (2021). Reply. Arthritis and Rheumatology, 73(7), 1342-1343. doi:10.1002/art.41689
Kimura, Y., Schanberg, L. E., Tomlinson, G. A., Riordan, M. E., Dennos, A. C., Del Gaizo, V., . . . Zhu, A. (2021). Optimizing the start time of biologics in polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis: A comparative effectiveness study of childhood arthritis and rheumatology research alliance consensus treatment plans. Arthritis and Rheumatology, doi:10.1002/art.41888
Maller, J., Fox, E., Park, K. T., Paul, S. S., Baszis, K., Borocco, C., . . . Zhu, A. (2021). Inflammatory bowel disease in children with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Journal of Rheumatology, 48(4), 567-574. doi:10.3899/JRHEUM.200230
Mannion, M. L., Xie, F., Horton, D. B., Ringold, S., Correll, C. K., Dennos, A., . . . Zic, C. (2021). Biologic switching among nonsystemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis patients: A cohort study in the childhood arthritis and rheumatology research alliance registry. Journal of Rheumatology, 48(8), 1322-1329. doi:10.3899/jrheum.200437
Oliver, M., Jayatilleke, A., Wu, E., Nuruzzaman, F., Aguiar, C., Lenert, A., Lapidus, S. . . . Zhao, Y. (2021). Establishing core domain sets for chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis (CNO) and synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, osteitis (SAPHO): A report from the OMERACT 2020 special interest group. Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism, 51(4), 957-961. doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2021.05.015
Ong, M. S., Ringold, S., Kimura, Y., Schanberg, L. E., Tomlinson, G. A., Natter, M. D., . . . Zic, C. (2021). Improved disease course associated with early initiation of biologics in polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis: Trajectory analysis of a childhood arthritis and rheumatology research alliance consensus treatment plans study. Arthritis and Rheumatology, doi:10.1002/art.41892
Pattnaik, P., Palmaccio, S., Aschner, J., Eisenberg, R., Choi, J., & Latuga, M. S. (2021). Does duration off respiratory support prior to discharge from NICU predict hospital readmission among extremely low gestational age neonates? American Journal of Perinatology, 38, E330-E337. doi:10.1055/s-0040-1710011
Pinto, J. M., Navallo, L. J., & Petrova, A. (2021). Does participation in the community outreach for asthma care and healthy lifestyles (COACH) program alter subsequent use of hospital services for children discharged with asthma? Journal of Asthma, 58(2), 231-239. doi:10.1080/02770903.2019.1672719
Rumsey, D. G., Lougee, A., Matsouaka, R., Collier, D. H., Schanberg, L. E., Schenfeld, J., . . . Zic, C. (2021). Juvenile spondyloarthritis in the childhood arthritis and rheumatology research alliance registry: High biologic use, low prevalence of HLA–B27, and equal sex representation in sacroiliitis. Arthritis Care and Research, 73(7), 940-946. doi:10.1002/acr.24537
Schaffer, J. V. (2021). Pediatric game changers∗: Serious infection risk in children with psoriasis on systemic treatment: A propensity score-matched population-based study. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 84(6), 1797. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2021.02.007
Schaffer, J. V. (2021). Pediatric game changers∗: Topical calcineurin inhibitors for pediatric periorificial dermatitis. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 84(6), 1798. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2021.02.008
Schaffer, J. V. (2021). Pediatric mastocytosis: Recognition and management. American Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 22(2), 205-220. doi:10.1007/s40257-020-00581-5
Schwarz, B., Enciso, J., Gray, M., O’Reilly, D., Smith, M. C., Stanley, K., . . . Payne, A. (2021). Essentials of neonatal-perinatal medicine fellowship: Innovations in medical education. Journal of Perinatology, doi:10.1038/s41372-021-01126-2
Spillane, N. T., Macalintal, F., Nyirenda, T., & Golombek, S. G. (2021). What happens to 35 week infants that receive delivery room continuous positive airway pressure? Journal of Perinatology, 41(7), 1575-1582. doi:10.1038/s41372-020-00883-w
Torrelo, A., Vergara-de-la-Campa, L., Azaña, J. M., Greenberger, S., Lam, J. M., Lawley, L. P., Schaffer, J. V. . . . Alvarez-Twose, I. (2021). Interobserver variability in the classification of childhood maculopapular cutaneous mastocytosis. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, 35(10), 2079-2084. doi:10.1111/jdv.17345

Bold = HMSOM Faculty; Bold = HMSOM Student

Aloisio, D., & Huron, R. F. (2020). Autism as representative of disability. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 67(2), 341-355. doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2019.12.008
Amarilyo, G., Rothman, D., Manthiram, K., Edwards, K. M., Li, S. C., Marshall, G. S., Haines, K., Lapidus, S. . . . Hausmann, J. (2020). Consensus treatment plans for periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis and adenitis syndrome (PFAPA): A framework to evaluate treatment responses from the childhood arthritis and rheumatology research alliance (CARRA) PFAPA work group. Pediatric Rheumatology, 18(1) doi:10.1186/s12969-020-00424-x
Baloch, R. Q., Pinto, J. M., Greenberg, P., Kuo, Y. -., & Siu, A. (2020). Evaluation and analysis of the modified finnegan scoring system for assessment of neonatal abstinence syndrome. Journal of Opioid Management, 16(3), 189-196. doi:10.5055/jom.2020.0567
Brito, A., & Kairys, S. (2020). Addressing challenges facing today's children. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 67(2), xvii-xviii. doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2020.01.002
Dikalova, A., Aschner, J. L., Kaplowitz, M. R., Cunningham, G., Summar, M., & Fike, C. D. (2020). Combined L-citrulline and tetrahydrobiopterin therapy improves NO signaling and ameliorates chronic hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension in newborn pigs. American Journal of Physiology - Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology, 318(4), L762-L772. doi:10.1152/AJPLUNG.00280.2019
Ferrara, G., Giani, T., Lieberman, S. M., Kremer, C., Hong, S., Indolfi, G., Lapidus, S. . . . Cimaz, R. (2020). Alagille syndrome and chronic arthritis: An international case series. Journal of Pediatrics, 218, 228-230.e1. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.10.042
Henderson, L. A., Canna, S. W., Friedman, K. G., Gorelik, M., Lapidus, S. K., Bassiri, H., . . . Mehta, J. J. (2020). American college of rheumatology clinical guidance for multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children associated with SARS–CoV-2 and hyperinflammation in pediatric COVID-19: Version 1. Arthritis and Rheumatology, 72(11), 1791-1805. doi:10.1002/art.41454
Jacobs, L. G., Paleoudis, E. G., Bari, D. L. -., Nyirenda, T., Friedman, T., Gupta, A., . . . Aschner, J. L. (2020). Persistence of symptoms and quality of life at 35 days after hospitalization for COVID-19 infection. PLoS ONE, 15(12 December) doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0243882
Joshi, S., Ettinger, L., & Liebman, S. E. (2020). Plant-based diets and hypertension. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 14(4), 397-405. doi:10.1177/1559827619875411
Kairys, S. (2020). Child abuse and neglect: The role of the primary care pediatrician. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 67(2), 325-339. doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2019.11.001
Manthiram, K., Preite, S., Dedeoglu, F., Demir, S., Ozen, S., Edwards, K. M., Lapidus, S. . . . Kastner, D. L. (2020). Common genetic susceptibility loci link PFAPA syndrome, behçet's disease, and recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117(25), 14405-14411. doi:10.1073/pnas.2002051117
Sahoo, D., Zaramela, L. S., Hernandez, G. E., Mai, U., Taheri, S., Dang, D., Aschner, J, L., . . . Prince, L. S. (2020). Transcriptional profiling of lung macrophages identifies a predictive signature for inflammatory lung disease in preterm infants. Communications Biology, 3(1) doi:10.1038/s42003-020-0985-2
Tory, H., Zurakowski, D., Kim, S., Abramson, L., Anderson, E., Andrew, M., . . . Zhu, A. (2020). Patient and physician discordance of global disease assessment in juvenile dermatomyositis: Findings from the childhood arthritis & rheumatology research alliance legacy registry. Pediatric Rheumatology, 18(1) doi:10.1186/s12969-020-0402-x
Tylavsky, F. A., Ferrara, A., Catellier, D. J., Oken, E., Li, X., Law, A., . . . Trasande, L. (2020). Understanding childhood obesity in the US: The NIH environmental influences on child health outcomes (ECHO) program. International Journal of Obesity, 44(3), 617-627. doi:10.1038/s41366-019-0470-5
Weinstock, B. A., Feldman, D. L., Fornoni, A., Gross, O., Kashtan, C. E., Lagas, S., . . . Miner, J. (2020). Clinical trial recommendations for potential alport syndrome therapies. Kidney International, 97(6), 1109-1116. doi:10.1016/j.kint.2020.02.029
Weitkamp, J. -., Aschner, J. L., Carlo, W. A., Bancalari, E., Perez, J. A., Navarrete, C. T., . . . Fairchild, K. D. (2020). Meningitis, urinary tract, and bloodstream infections in very low birth weight infants enrolled in a heart rate characteristics monitoring trial. Pediatric Research, 87(7), 1226-1230. doi:10.1038/s41390-019-0701-4

Bold = HMSOM Faculty; Bold = HMSOM Student

Adelman, J. S., Applebaum, J. R., Southern, W. N., Schechter, C. B., Aschner, J. L., Berger, M. A., . . . Salmasian, H. (2019). Risk of wrong-patient orders among multiple vs singleton births in the neonatal intensive care units of 2 integrated health care systems. JAMA Pediatrics, 173(10), 979-985. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.2733
Aschner, J. L., Raphael, J. L., & Wong, S. L. (2019). The 2020 census and the child undercount: A threat to pediatric research and the health and wellbeing of children. Pediatric Research, 86(3), 289-290. doi:10.1038/s41390-019-0477-6
Connelly, M., Weiss, J. E., Abramson, L., Anderson, E., Andrew, M., Battle, N., . . . Zhu, A. (2019). Pain, functional disability, and their association in juvenile fibromyalgia compared to other pediatric rheumatic diseases. Pediatric Rheumatology, 17(1) doi:10.1186/s12969-019-0375-9
Conradt, E., Flannery, T., Aschner, J. L., Annett, R. D., Croen, L. A., Duarte, C. S., . . . Lester, B. M. (2019). Prenatal opioid exposure: Neurodevelopmental consequences and future research priorities. Pediatrics, 144(3) doi:10.1542/peds.2019-0128
Dikalova, A. E., Aschner, J. L., Zhang, Y., Kaplowitz, M. R., & Fike, C. D. (2019). Reactive oxygen species modulate na+-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 1 expression in piglet pulmonary arterial endothelial cells. American Journal of Physiology - Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 316(4), H911-H919. doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00674.2018
Groth, D., Perez, M., Treat, J. R., Castelo-Soccio, L., Nativ, S., Weiss, P. F., Lapidus, S. Perman, M. J. (2019). Tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitor-induced psoriasis in juvenile idiopathic arthritis patients. Pediatric Dermatology, 36(5), 613-617. doi:10.1111/pde.13859
Neely, J., Long, C. S., Sturrock, H., Kim, S., Abramson, L., Anderson, E., . . . Zhu, A. (2019). Association of short-term ultraviolet radiation exposure and disease severity in juvenile dermatomyositis: Results from the childhood arthritis and rheumatology research alliance legacy registry. Arthritis Care and Research, 71(12), 1600-1605. doi:10.1002/acr.23840
Ryan, R. M., Feng, R., Bazacliu, C., Ferkol, T. W., Ren, C. L., Mariani, T. J., . . . Blaisdell, C. J. (2019). Black race is associated with a lower risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Journal of Pediatrics, 207, 130-135.e2. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.11.025
Ryan, R. M., Keller, R. L., Poindexter, B. B., D'Angio, C. T., Shaw, P. A., Bellamy, S. L., . . . Schmidt, B. (2019). Respiratory medications in infants <29 weeks during the first year postdischarge: The prematurity and respiratory outcomes program (PROP) consortium. Journal of Pediatrics, 208, 148-155.e3. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.12.009
Saper, V. E., Chen, G., Deutsch, G. H., Guillerman, R. P., Birgmeier, J., Jagadeesh, K., Haines, K., Hazen, M., Lapidus, S., . . . Mellins, E. D. (2019). Emergent high fatality lung disease in systemic juvenile arthritis. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 78(12), 1722-1731. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-216040
Spillane, N. T., Chivily, C., & Andrews, T. (2019). Short term outcomes in term and late preterm neonates admitted to the well-baby nursery after resuscitation in the delivery room. Journal of Perinatology, 39(7), 983-989. doi:10.1038/s41372-019-0396-8
Thébaud, B., Goss, K. N., Laughon, M., Whitsett, J. A., Abman, S. H., Steinhorn, R. H., Aschner, J. L.,. . . Jobe, A. H. (2019). Bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 5(1) doi:10.1038/s41572-019-0127-7

Bold = HMSOM Faculty; Bold = HMSOM Student

Abatemarco, D. J., Gubernick, R. S., Lanoue, M. D., Pohlig, R. T., Slovin, S. R., Healy, J. A., & Kairys, S. (2018). Practicing safety: A quality improvement intervention to test tools to enhance pediatric psychosocial care for children 0-3 years. Primary Health Care Research and Development, 19(4), 365-377. doi:10.1017/S1463423617000810
Blaisdell, C. J., Troendle, J., Zajicek, A., Chougnet, C., Greenberg, J. M., Hardie, W., Aschner, J., . . . Taussig, L. M. (2018). Acute responses to diuretic therapy in extremely low gestational age newborns: Results from the prematurity and respiratory outcomes program cohort study. Journal of Pediatrics, 197, 42-47.e1. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.01.066
Hamvas, A., Feng, R., Bi, Y., Wang, F., Bhattacharya, S., Mereness, J., . . . Voynow, J. A. (2018). Exome sequencing identifies gene variants and networks associated with extreme respiratory outcomes following preterm birth. BMC Genetics, 19(1) doi:10.1186/s12863-018-0679-7
Harel, L., Hashkes, P. J., Lapidus, S., Edwards, K. M., Padeh, S., Gattorno, M., & Marshall, G. S. (2018). The first international conference on periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, adenitis syndrome. Journal of Pediatrics, 193, 265-274.e3. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.10.034
Lipner, H. S., & Huron, R. F. (2018). Developmental and interprofessional care of the preterm infant: Neonatal intensive care unit through high-risk infant follow-up. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 65(1), 135-141. doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2017.08.026
O'Connor, M. G., Suthar, D., Vera, K., Slaughter, J. C., Maitre, N. L., Steele, S., Aschner, J., . . . Austin, E. D. (2018). Pulmonary hypertension in the premature infant population: Analysis of echocardiographic findings and biomarkers. Pediatric Pulmonology, 53(3), 302-309. doi:10.1002/ppul.23913
Rinke, M. L., Singh, H., Heo, M., Adelman, J. S., O'Donnell, H. C., Choi, S. J., Kairys, S. W., . . . Bundy, D. G. (2018). Diagnostic errors in primary care pediatrics: Project RedDE. Academic Pediatrics, 18(2), 220-227. doi:10.1016/j.acap.2017.08.005
Rubinstein, T. B., Mowrey, W. B., Ilowite, N. T., Wahezi, D. M., Abramson, L., Anderson, E., . . . Zhu, A. (2018). Delays to care in pediatric lupus patients: Data from the childhood arthritis and rheumatology research alliance legacy registry. Arthritis Care and Research, 70(3), 420-427. doi:10.1002/acr.23285
Samad, A., Stoll, M. L., Lavi, I., Hsu, J. J., Strand, V., Robinson, T. N., . . . Zhu, A. (2018). Adiposity in juvenile psoriatic arthritis. Journal of Rheumatology, 45(3), 411-418. doi:10.3899/jrheum.170598
Seliga-Siwecka, J., Ansari, M. T., Aschner, J., Sampson, M., & Romanska, J. (2018). Should empiric antibiotic therapy be withheld when aetiology of preterm birth is non-infectious? A protocol for a systematic review. BMJ Open, 8(4) doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018782
Spillane, N. T., Zamudio, S., Alvarez-Perez, J., Andrews, T., Nyirenda, T., Alvarez, M., & Al-Khan, A. (2018). Increased incidence of respiratory distress syndrome in neonates of mothers with abnormally invasive placentation. PLoS ONE, 13(7) doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0201266
Stevens, B. E., Torok, K. S., Li, S. C., Hershey, N., Curran, M., Higgins, G. C., . . . Zhu, A. (2018). Clinical characteristics and factors associated with disability and impaired quality of life in children with juvenile systemic sclerosis: Results from the childhood arthritis and rheumatology research alliance legacy registry. Arthritis Care and Research, 70(12), 1806-1813. doi:10.1002/acr.23547
Stone, C., Qiu, Y., Kurland, I. J., Slaughter, J. C., Moore, P., Cook-Mills, J., . . . Aschner, J. L. (2018). Effect of maternal smoking on plasma and urinary measures of vitamin E isoforms in the first month after extreme preterm birth. Journal of Pediatrics, 197, 280-285.e3. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.12.062
Stone, C. A., McEvoy, C. T., Aschner, J. L., Kirk, A., Rosas-Salazar, C., Cook-Mills, J. M., . . . Hartert, T. V. (2018). Update on vitamin E and its potential role in preventing or treating bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Neonatology, 113(4), 366-378. doi:10.1159/000487388
Swanson, J. R., King, W. E., Sinkin, R. A., Lake, D. E., Carlo, W. A., Schelonka, R. L., Aschner, J. L., . . . Walker, M. W. (2018). Neonatal intensive care unit length of stay reduction by heart rate characteristics monitoring. Journal of Pediatrics, 198, 162-167. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.02.045
Trachtman, H., Nelson, P., Adler, S., Campbell, K. N., Chaudhuri, A., Derebail, V. K., Lieberman, K., . . . Komers, R. (2018). DUET: A phase 2 study evaluating the efficacy and safety of sparsentan in patients with FSGS. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 29(11), 2745-2754. doi:10.1681/ASN.2018010091
Zhao, Y., Wu, E. Y., Oliver, M. S., Cooper, A. M., Basiaga, M. L., Vora, S. S., Haines, K. A., . . . Ferguson, P. J. (2018). Consensus treatment plans for chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis refractory to nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and/or with active spinal lesions. Arthritis Care and Research, 70(8), 1228-1237. doi:10.1002/acr.23462