Quantitative research investigates phenomena that can be quantified with number or statistics resulting from a formal measurement. Quantitative literature generally includes multiple tables, figures and charts and involves experimentation, surveys, or questionnaires in the context of a large, randomly selected group. Quantitative research involves a rigorous and controlled design.
Quantitative Research Methods & Data
- Correlational
- Descriptive
- Experimental
- Quasi-experimental
- Cross-sectional
- Longitudinal/prospective/cohort
- Retrospective/ex post facto/case control
- Tests
- Surveys
- Questionnaires
The title and/or abstract of an article may provide information about the research method as well as examining the methods section of the article.
What to look for in Quantitative Research:
- numbers
- charts and graphs
- the comparison of two variables using numerical data