Differences Between Original Research Articles and Review Articles
- An original research article aims to: Provides background information (Intro.) on prior research, Reasons for present study, Issues to be investigated by the present study, Written for experts. Authors describe: Research methods & materials, Data acquisition/analysis tools, Results, Discussion of results.
- Both are Peer-reviewed for: Accuracy, Quality, Biases, Conflict of interest.
- A review article aims to: Extensive survey of published research articles about a specific topic, Critical appraising of research findings, summarize up-to-date research findings, Identify critical issues to be addressed, Written for experts and general audiences, Be a source of original research.
Figure by Zhiyong Han, PhD