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Research Methods

This libguide provides tips on how to choose research methods, whether it be quantitative, qualitative, or mixed methods. It highlights the strengths and limitations of each method, and provides guidance on how to identify the appropriate method for a giv

Research Methods

Choosing the right research method is essential for conducting high-quality research. It involves selecting the appropriate techniques, procedures, and tools for collecting and analyzing data. The research method you choose will depend on several factors, including your research question, the type of data you want to collect, and your research goals.

The two main types of research methods are quantitative and qualitative.

Quantitative research methods involve the collection of numerical data and the use of statistical analysis to draw conclusions. This method is suitable for research questions that aim to measure the relationship between variables, test hypotheses, and make predictions.

In contrast, qualitative research methods involve collecting data in non-numerical forms, such as interviews, focus groups, and observations. This method is suitable for research questions that aim to explore people's experiences, opinions, and perspectives.

In some cases, researchers may use a mixed methods approach, which combines both quantitative and qualitative research methods to collect and analyze data. This method is suitable for research questions that require a comprehensive understanding of a phenomenon.

Carefully consider your research questions, the type of data you want to collect, and your research purpose. Additionally, you need to consider the strengths and weaknesses of each research method and how they may affect the quality of your research. Therefore, it is important to carefully evaluate the available research methods before deciding which one to use.

A smart chart that summarize research methods