Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Jiang, Q., Gao, Z., & Karniadakis, G. E. (2025). DeepSeek vs. ChatGPT: A Comparative Study for Scientific Computing and Scientific Machine Learning Tasks (arXiv:2502.17764). arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.17764

Katta, K. (2025). Analyzing User Perceptions of Large Language Models (LLMs) on Reddit: Sentiment and Topic Modeling of ChatGPT and DeepSeek Discussions (No. arXiv:2502.18513). arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.18513

Manik, M. M. H. (2025). ChatGPT vs. DeepSeek: A Comparative Study on AI-Based Code Generation (arXiv:2502.18467). arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.18467

Mercer, S., Spillard, S., & Martin, D. P. (2025). Brief analysis of DeepSeek R1 and its implications for Generative AI. https://research.ebsco.com/linkprocessor/plink?id=d6c2f5ae-97cf-311e-8de1-d0a70898de13

Pathak, P. (2025, January 30). DeepSeek AI: What Is It, how to use, and everything else you need to know; What makes DeepSeek stand out is its affordability. While other top AI models like OpenAI’s ChatGPT rely on expensive, advanced chips, DeepSeek is designed to be much cheaper by using fewer and less advanced chips. - Document—Gale OneFile: News. The Financial Express (New Delhi, India). https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A825443490/STND?u=setonhallu&sid=ebsco&xid=0e2b402d